阿拉斯加北坡盆地楚科奇海域层序格架     

于圣杰  吕明  李运振 《江苏地质》2016,40(2):303-308

阿拉斯加北坡盆地经历了石炭纪—中侏罗世的被动大陆边缘阶段、中侏罗世—早白垩世的波弗特海裂谷阶段、早白垩世晚期—现今的布鲁克斯造山和前陆盆地阶段,盆山格局在古生代和现今发生了反转。盆地楚科奇海域可划分为4个一级层序与8个二级层序:4个一级层序为富兰克林巨层序、埃尔斯米尔巨层序、波弗特海裂谷巨层序、布鲁克林巨层序,层序界面分别为T_(100)、JU、K1;8个二级层序为下埃尔斯米尔超层序(SQ1)、中埃尔斯米超层序(SQ2)、上埃尔斯米尔超层序(SQ3)、下波弗特海裂谷超层序(SQ4)、上波弗特海裂谷超层序(SQ5)、下布鲁克林超层序(SQ6)、中布鲁克林超层序(SQ7)、上布鲁克林超层序(SQ8),层序界面分别为MU、PU、LCU、MAU、MBU。楚科奇海域的有利勘探区带为汉娜坳陷。  相似文献   

西北太平洋楚科奇海沉积物-水界面营养盐输送通量估算   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张海舟  庄燕培  朱庆梅  李宏亮  刘小涯  陈法锦  卢勇  陈建芳 《海洋学报》2015,37(11):155-164

陆架区沉积物间隙水的营养盐再生是水体营养盐补充的重要途径之一。楚科奇海陆架区中部沉积物间隙水中的营养盐分布,是物理和生物扰动较弱状态下的沉积物-水界面的典型分布。本文对中国第4次北极科学考察采集的4个多管短柱沉积物样品及多管样站位的上层水样进行分析,得到沉积物间隙水、上覆水以及水柱中营养盐数据。结果表明,沉积物间隙水各营养盐浓度均先随沉积深度增加而呈指数快速升高,记为Ⅰ层;然后进入沉积物再矿化作用与营养盐移出速率相互抵消的稳定变化层,营养盐浓度在该阶段基本不变,记为Ⅱ层;最后是营养盐缓慢递减层,记为Ⅲ层,由于该层有机质降解作用耗尽氧气,NO-3和PO3-4被还原细菌利用而失去氧离子。通过双层模式和Fick第一扩散定律,计算得出楚科奇海沉积物-水界面硅酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐的扩散通量分别为1.660mmol/(m2·d)(以Si计量)、0.008mmol/(m2·d)(以P计量)、0.117mmol/(m2·d)(以N计量)(以R06站为例)。四个调查站位沉积物中硅酸盐的扩散通量分别为3.101mmol/(m2·d)(以Si计量,CC1站)、1.660mmol/(m2·d)(以Si计量,R06站)、1.307mmol/(m2·d)(以Si计量,C07站)、0.243mmol/(m2·d)(以Si计量,S23站),含量呈现明显的纬度分布特征。沉积物间隙水N*的分布表明,楚科奇海沉积环境具有很强的反硝化过程,沉积物脱氮作用是硝酸盐一个重要的汇。  相似文献   

Rapid physically driven inversion of the air–sea ice CO₂ flux in the seasonal landfast ice off Barrow,Alaska after onset of surface melt     

Daiki Nomura  Hajo Eicken  Rolf Gradinger  Kunio Shirasawa 《Continental Shelf Research》2010

The air–sea ice CO₂ flux was measured over landfast sea ice in the Chukchi Sea, off Barrow, Alaska in late May 2008 with a chamber technique. The ice cover transitioned from a cold early spring to a warm late spring state, with an increase in air temperature and incipient surface melt. During melt, brine salinity and brine dissolved inorganic carbon concentration (DIC) decreased from 67.3 to 18.7 and 3977.6 to 1163.5 μmol kg⁻¹, respectively. In contrast, the salinity and DIC of under-ice water at depths of 3 and 5 m below the ice surface remained almost constant with average values of 32.4±0.3 (standard deviation) and 2163.1±16.8 μmol kg⁻¹, respectively. The air–sea ice CO₂ flux decreased from +0.7 to −1.0 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹ (where a positive value indicates CO₂ being released to the atmosphere from the ice surface). During this early to late spring transition, brought on by surface melt, sea ice shifted from a source to a sink for atmospheric CO₂, with a rapid decrease of brine DIC likely associated with a decrease in the partial pressure of CO₂ of brine from a supersaturated to an undersaturated state compared to the atmosphere. Formation of superimposed ice coincident with melt was not sufficient to shut down ice–air gas exchange.  相似文献   

楚科奇海和白令海沉积地层中甾醇的物源组成及其周边气候效应   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

卢冰  张海生  武光海  周怀阳  陈荣华  朱纯  姚龙奎  王自磐 《极地研究》2005,17(3):183-192

楚科奇海 C-8短柱沉积样中检出甾醇化合物碳数 C_(27)、C_(28)、C_(29)和C_(30)双键位置在5-和5,22-及22,24-的甾醇;白令海 B2-9短柱沉积样中检出甾醇化合物碳数 C27、C28和 C29双键位置在5-和5,22-及22-的甾醇。从两个海域的甾醇组合特征来看,主要来自陆源碎屑物质以及海洋硅质生物自生源组成。研究还表明楚科奇海和白令海沉积地层(2-0cm)中甾醇异常记录对应时间段约20世纪80年代-90年代未,保存着北极增暖的信号,这是北极海域生态环境对周边气候变化作出的响应。  相似文献   

Glacial bedforms in the Northwind Abyssal Plain,Chukchi Borderland     

Zhongyan Shen  Tao Zhang  Jinyao Gao  Chunguo Yang  Qingsheng Guan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(5):114-119

A series of sub-parallel linear glacial scours are identified on the crest of the Baoshi Seamount in the Northwind Abyssal Plain by compiling new multibeam data acquired during the 9th Chinese Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE-Arc9) in 2018 and previously published data. The new data reveal scours that developed at water depths of 850–1 030 m with an orientation of about 75°/255°. The maximum water depth occurs in the southernmost scour and is deeper than that from previous investigations, which showed a maximum scouring depth of about 900 m on the seamount. The topographic and geomorphological characteristics suggest that these scours resulted from erosion by the ice shelf extending from the Chukchi margin and/or Laurentide Ice Sheet that grounded on the crest of the seamount and moved in a NE–SW direction. Other possibilities of their genesis include armadas of large icebergs/multi-keel icebergs calved from the Chukchi Shelf or the Laurentide Ice Sheet. The new data provide new constraints for assessing the extent and volume of the ice sheet in the Chukchi area during glacial maxima.  相似文献   

Preliminary study on community structures of meiofauna in the middle and eastern Chukchi Sea     

Dingyong Huang  Jianjia Wang  Qianhui Zeng  Jiaguang Xiao  Peng Tian  Sujing Fu  Feng Guo  Wentao Niu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(6):83-91

Sediment core samples were collected from 17 stations in the middle and eastern Chukchi Sea during the sixth Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(CHINARE-Arctic) in summer 2014.The samples were analyzed for composition,abundance,biomass,vertical distribution,size spectra,and ecological indexes of meiofauna.A total of 14 meiofauna taxa were detected,and the free-living marine nematodes comprised the most dominant taxon,accounting for 97.21% of the average abundance.The abundance and biomass of meiofauna were within ranges of(218.12±85.83)-(7 239.38±1 557.15) ind./(10 cm~2) and(130.28±52.17)-(3 309.56±1 751.80) μg/(10 cm~2),with average values of(2 391.90±1 966.19) ind./(10 cm~2) and(1 549.73±2 042.85) μg/(10 cm~2)(according to dry weight)respectively.Furthermore,91.26% of the individuals were distributed in the top layer of 0-5 cm of surface sediment,and 90.84% had sizes of 32-250 μm.Group diversity index of meiofauna in the survey area was low,and the variation of abundance was the main difference in meiofauna communities among all stations.Abundance and biomass of meiofauna were not significantly correlated with environmental factors except concentration of nutrient Si in bottom seawater.Abundance of meiofauna in shallow water of marginal seas in the Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean is likely at a same level and higher than that in most of China sea areas,suggesting that the shallow water of the summer Chukchi Sea is a continental shelf area with rich resources of meiofauna.The Chukchi Sea is important for studying the ecosystem of the Arctic Ocean and environmental responses.However,studies on meiofauna in the Chukchi Sea are still not enough,and in the future,natural and human disturbances may increase due to global warming,the Arctic channel opening,and other factors.Thus,more studies on meiofauna should be required,in order to know more about how the Arctic benthic community would alter.  相似文献   

Holocene variability in sea ice cover,primary production,and Pacific‐Water inflow and climate change in the Chukchi and East Siberian Seas (Arctic Ocean)     

《第四纪科学杂志》2017,32(3):362-379

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Characteristics of pCO_2 in surface water of the Bering Abyssal Plain and their effects on carbon cycle in the western Arctic Ocean   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CHEN Liqi    GAO Zhongyong    WANG Weiqiang & YANG Xulin  .Key Lab of Global Change  Marine-Atmospheric Chemistry  State Oceanic Administration  Xiamen  China  .Chinese Arctic  Antarctic Administration  Beijing  China  .Third Institute of Oceanography  State Oceanic Administration  Xiamen  China Correspondence should be addressed to Chen Liqi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(11)

The global warming has obviously been causingthe Arctic sea ice shrinking and thinning during thelast 30 years, which would increase free ice waters andenhance biological productivity. These changes willimpact the source and sink of carbon in the ArcticOcean and subarctic waters as well as a feedback tothe global change[1—3]. The Chukchi Sea is located in the southwest ofthe western Arctic Ocean and the Bering Sea in thenorthwest of the North Pacific Ocean. Both seas are 1997—2001) and…  相似文献   

白令海和楚科奇海测区沉积物硫酸盐还原菌初步研究   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

陈皓文  高爱国 《极地研究》2000,12(3):211-218

用 MPN法测定了取自白令海和楚科奇海 35个沉积物样品中的硫酸盐还原菌 (SRB)含量。所有样品的 SRB平均含量约 1 .68× 1 0 5个 .g- 1,变幅约为 0～ 2 .2 8× 1 0 6个 .g- 1。分析并比较了 SRB含量在表层、次表层或混合层样中及不同站位、测区间的差异 ,大体看来 ,SRB含量表层少于次表层。若以白令海峡为界 ,在海峡两侧 SRB含量的增加呈相反趋势 :即在白令海呈向南增加、在楚科奇海呈向北增加的趋势 ;经向分布也显示出相反的趋势 :在白令海呈向东增加、在楚科奇海呈向西增加的趋势。结果还表明 SRB在不同培养温度中有各自的出现率 ,反映测区SRB以适冷菌为主。温度是其主要控制因子。相当多的中温菌也有出现  相似文献   

华北地块北缘金、多金属成矿地质背景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈昌勇 《国土资源》1998,(4)

华北地块北缘是我国重要的金、多金属成矿带。根据区域地质建造特点、构造性质将研究区划分为５种成矿地质背景。不同的区域成矿地质背景有不同的成矿特点：变质基底区,主要形成沉积变质改造型ＣｕＦｅＡｕＰｂＺｎ成矿系列;盖层区,主要在中晚元古代沉降区形成ＰｂＺｎ（Ａｇ）沉积成矿系列、ＰｂＺｎ（ＡｇＡｕ）沉积改造成矿系列;地槽区,主要形成中酸性岩浆热液多金属成矿系列,火山－次火山热液金、多金属成矿系列,基性－超基性岩浆ＣｕＮｉ成矿系列;中生代火山断陷盆地,主要形成中酸性火山－次火山金、多金属成矿系列;构造岩浆活动带则广泛形成中酸性岩浆热液金、多金属成矿系列。  相似文献